Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Causes and Consequences of the Montgomery Bus Boycott Essay Example for Free
Causes and Consequences of the Montgomery Bus Boycott Essay The leader of the Bus Boycott was a local preacher called Martin Luther King who formed the Montgomery Improvement Association to orgnaise the boycott and the protest made him the leader of the Black Civil Rights Movement until his assassination. SO no Montgomery Bus Boycott, no non-violent direct action, no I have a Dream speech, no Million-Men march etc. 5. During the Boycott, the Ku Klux Klan attacked the homes of Black leaders this turned public opinion against the Whites. From then on public opinion, specially in the north, PLUS the Federal Government openly supported Black Civil Rights. 6. Rosa Parkes became the mother of the Civil Rights movement: a role model, not only for Blacks, but also for women. In particular, the bus boycott showed ordinary Black men-and-women-in-the-street that little as they could do individually nevetheless, if they stood together and each did their little bit, that we shall overcome one day.
Monday, January 20, 2020
A Passage to India and Orientalism Essay -- European Literature Edward
A Passage to India and Orientalism When in 1978 Edward W. Said published his book Orientalism, it presented a turning point in post-colonial criticism. He introduced the term Orientalism, and talked about 2 of its aspects: the way the West sees the Orient and the way the West controls the Orient. Said gave three definitions of Orientalism, and it is through these definitions that I will try to demonstrate how A Passage to India by E. M. Forster is an Orientalist text. First, Said defined Orientalism as an academic discipline, which flourished in 18th and 19th century. Anyone who teaches, writes about, or researches the Orient - and this applies whether the person is an anthropologist, sociologist, historian, or philologist - either in its specific or its general aspects, is an Orientalist, and what he or she does is Orientalism. (2) Second, in Said's own words "Orientalism is a style of thought based upon an ontological and epistemological distinction made between "the Orient" and (most of the time) "the Occident"" (2). And now we come to Said's third definition of Orientalism: Here I come to the third meaning of Orientalism, which is something more historically and materially defined than either of the other two. Taking the late eighteenth century as a very roughly defined starting point Orientalism can be discussed and analysed as the corporate institution for dealing with the Orient - dealing with it by making statements about it, authorising views of it, describing it, teaching it, settl... ...storehouses for grain. India is his country, and India shall one day be united as one nation and throw off the English yoke. (274) In Forster's A Passage to India we recognize certain elements that can be seen as Orientalist. According to Edward Said's definitions of Orientalism I tried to point out some of these Orientalist elements. However, there are many more examples in the novel which would also fit in the Orientalist frames set by Said. WORKS CITED Fasset, I. P. Rev. of A Passage to India, by E. M. Forster. Criterion October 9, 1924 Forster, Edward Morgan. A Passage to India. London: Penguin Books. 1979. Hartley, Leslie Poles. Rev of A Passage to India, by E. M. Forster. Spectator June 28, 1924. Said, Edward W. Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books Edition. 1979.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
“Of Friendship†by Francis Bacon and “Friendship†by Ralph Waldo Emerson Essay
Friendship is practical and a way of life. It is practical because it resolves the conflicts you are experiencing through reflection, your friends help you without you telling them. The efficiency of friendship lies on how you communicate with your friends. It is a way of life because it mirrors your values and attitude as a person. According to a famous saying, â€Å"Birds of the same feather flock together. Usually, friends have the same interest, opinion, habits and activities. The essays â€Å"Of friendship†by Francis Bacon and â€Å"Friendship†by Ralph Waldo Emerson revolves on the theme of how friendship becomes practical and a way of life. Same is the point of view of William Rawlins which says that:                        As a cultural category and source of imagery about ideal human relationships and  social  being, the term â€Å"friendship†usually evokes positive connotations. Its idealt ypical characteristics include the freedom to choose and maintain one’s bonds with others voluntarily, the personalized recognition of and response to particular individuals’ intrinsic worth as human beings, the pursuit of equality based on the  corresponding validity of friends’ subjective experiences, a shared orientation of mutual good will, understanding, trust, support, and acceptance, and heartfelt  feelings of platonic affection and concern. (271)            First will be the discussion of the style. Bacon’s essay is impersonal, brief and descriptive ,using figures of speech and detailed while Emerson’s is personal, unabridged and poetic just like the first sentence of his essay â€Å"We have a great selfishness that chills like east winds the world, the whole human family is bathed with an element of love like a fine ether†, using similes and metaphors and other figures of speech. Emerson’s style is conversational and subjective. Bacon’s style uses a smooth transition touching one subject after another in an abrupt manner and sentences are fluid while in Emerson’s coherence is improved, explaining every idea that he has in mind. The same idea is given by Edwin Abbot:                        It would seem that Bacon’s habit of collecting choice words and phrases, to express his meaning exactly, briefly, or ornately, had from a very early date the effect of repelling some of his hearers by the interspersion of unusual expressions and  metaphors. ( 450)            Next will be the discussion of the essay’s focus, content and organization .The essay accomplishes to instill to the mind of the reader the message it wants to convey. The words are clearly defined except for those old English that was used. Both are appropriate to individuals reading the essay and it does consider the needs and expectation of the reader. Both are supported with adequate details and evidences .The choices of the words are just. Emerson’s essay does not really get my attention due to its length, it becomes boring to read although there are memorable quotes and ideas that I get that really moved me and make me realize what he is talking about.            Afterwards will be the discussion of the essay. â€Å"Of Friendship†by Francis Bacon denotes the idea that no man is an island, coming from its introductory words: â€Å"It had been hard for him that spake it to have put more truth and untruth together in few words, than in that speech. Whatsoever is delighted in solitude, is either a wild beast or a god.†It is companionship. A person should not isolate himself from the society. It also discusses the fruits of friendship like confession and built of trust to another person , understanding and affection .Light comes out of the dark and confused thoughts become clear, that is the role of friendship. You also must not elevate yourself from others but be of equal to them to achieve true friendship.            â€Å"Friendship†by Ralph Waldo Emerson tells us that the sweetness of life is achieved through friendship .Intellect can help but it should act to feel the happy expression of being a friend and to befriend someone. A possession of a friend is more than the material things that the world is offering. Emerson also uses the physiology of a human to discuss the importance and meaning of friendship and also the mythological beings like the Greek gods and their representation in the essay as an agent of companionship. If Bacon has fruits of friendship to sweeten up life Emerson has the elements of friendship including tenderness,patience,silence and camaraderie to pump up the relationship and make it worthwhile.            To sum it up, I would like to borrow the words of C.S. Lewis that says that friendship is unnecessary, like philosophy, like art. It has no survival value;rather is one of those things that give value to its survival. It is unnecessary because friendship comes naturally, it is not forced. It has no survival either because its only residence is a good heart. As I have said friendship is practical, so if we have friends and they don’t act like one don’t mind them. True friends know the value of each one. Friendship does not survive in a lifetime but by the time that you are need by your friend. Friendship is also a way of life. Act as you are but know the value of friendship because according to John 15:13, The greatest love a person can have for his friends is to give his life for them†. Works Cited            Abbott, Edwin. Francis Bacon: An Account of His Life and Works.London:                                           Macmillan,1885.            Rawlins,William.  Friendship Matters: Communication, Dialectics, and the Life Course.                     New York: Aldine De Gruyter,1992.            Sharp, Ronald. Friendship and Literature: Spirit and Form.  Durham, NC.: Duke                               University Press,1986.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Research Paper - 5425 Words
Introduction According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-5), the projected lifetime risk for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is 8.7% by the age of 75 (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). While 8.7% may not initially seem like much, that is almost 28 million people living in the United States who could develop PTSD by the time they turn 75. The most disconcerting aspect about this statistic is that it does not include other factors that increase the risk of developing PTSD. The DSM-V diagnostic criteria for PTSD expanded the scope of PTSD diagnosis by no longer requiring the individual to fear for one’s life when exposed to a traumatic event; this illustrates just how important a†¦show more content†¦Even though nationally representative epidemiologic information on PTSD is difficult to gather, the literature seems to keep growing. Trauma exposure effects psychological and physical health, along with cognitive and social funct ioning. Even though they experience traumatic events, some youths do not seem to experience any harmful outcomes. While others, especially youths who experience multiple events are significantly at risk. Youth trauma exposure is linked to PTSD and a myriad of other psychological problems. More extreme forms of and more experiences of trauma correlate with higher rates of psychopathology. Cognitive functions are also affected by exposure to trauma. In maltreated youths with PTSD, trauma exposure has been associated with attention and problem-solving. Youths who were exposed to urban violence showed lower school attendance and lower grades, along with decreased reading ability and IQ. Impaired self-esteem and disrupted interpersonal relationships are a few of the negative social-emotional outcomes associated with trauma exposure (Davies-Mercier et al., 2017). Lower socioeconomic adolescent males have increased risk of trauma exposure, even though males have reported higher rates of tr auma exposure, females have reported higher rates of PTSD symptoms. Youths are not the only group of people that are negatively affected by traumatic events and PTSD. In adults, some negative outcomes ofShow MoreRelatedPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Research Paper6725 Words  | 27 PagesAbstract Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a widespread disorder that affects certain individuals psychologically, behaviorally, and emotionally following the experience of a traumatic event (Lee et al., 2005, p. 135). 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Although usually associ ated with the military, PTSD affects many different facets of the populationRead MorePost-Traumatic-Stress-Disorder Research Paper757 Words  | 3 Pages     Post-traumatic-stress-disorder (PTSD) is part of many veteran’s lives in the U.S. today. PTSD is a serious mental and emotional disorder that people often don’t understand or don’t know about. It’s defined as a mental illness that develops after a person has lived through a traumatizing event, such as sexual assault, physical abuse, threat of death, or serious injury. Most people who experience a distressing event don’t develop PTSD, but for those who do, it’s extremely terrifying to go throughRead MoreDreaming and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: The Connection974 Words  | 4 PagesIntroduction According to the dictionary diagnosis in PsychCentral, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is defined as a â€Å"debilitating mental disorder that follows experiencing or witnessing an extremely traumatic, tragic, or terrifying event†(PTSD Info Treatment, 2013). While this definition describes the general definition of PTSD, the DSM-IV states that the criteria for being diagnosed with PTSD varies between a person who â€Å"experienced, witnessed, or was confronted with an event or events that involvedRead More Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay1420 Words  | 6 Pagesof psychiatric disorders listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. (DSM-IV). One of them is called Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Based on the research, post-traumatic disorder usually occurs following the experience or witnessing of life-threatening events such as military combat, natural disasters, terrorist incidents, serious accidents, or violent personal assaults like rape (Harvard Women’s Health Watch, 2005). The purpose of this paper is to discussRead MoreResearch Based Interventions Paper1727 Words  | 7 Pagesï » ¿ Research- Based Intervention on Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder Erica Mariscal Vigil PSYCH 650 Dr. Harry Beaman 05/25/15 Research- Based Intervention on Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder According to Butcher, Mineka, and Hooley (2013), Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), is a â€Å"disorder that occurs following an extreme traumatic event, in which a person re-experiences the event, avoids reminders of the trauma, and exhibits persistent increased arousal†. An example may be, a person whoRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )989 Words  | 4 Pages Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Sarah Batson Eastern Florida State College, Melbourne CLP 2140 03M Abstract In today s society, it has become prevalent that the amount of individuals suffering from mental illnesses is rapidly increasing. This paper will focus on one of the disorders associated with mental illness – Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. The introduction will define and describe the disorder, and the following paragraphs will discuss causes, symptoms, target populationsRead MoreMethods of Treating Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay924 Words  | 4 PagesWhen humans undergo traumatic events that threaten their safety and wellbeing, they may become vulnerable to nightmares, fear, excessive anxiety, depression, and trembling. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a psychological illness that results from the occurrence of a â€Å"terribly frightening, life-threatening, or otherwise unsafe experience†(Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), 2012). This condition often leads to unbearable stress and anxiety. PTSD is significantly prevalent as indicatedRead MoreIntr oduction. In This Paper, I Am Going To Talk About Acute1159 Words  | 5 PagesIntroduction In this paper, I am going to talk about Acute Stress Disorder and how it affects the daily lives of people who have it. What exactly is Acute Stress Disorder? According to Steve Bressert, a doctor in philosophy, ASD is: Acute Stress Disorder is characterized by the development of severe anxiety, dissociative, and other symptoms that occurs within one month after exposure to an extreme traumatic stressor (e.g., witnessing a death or serious accident). As a response to the traumatic event, theRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1321 Words  | 6 Pages Post-traumatic stress disorder also known as PTSD. Post-traumatic stress disorder is developed from a scary, dangerous or shocking events. For example, a soldier exposed to a near death experience or a scary event overseas could cause that person to be diagnose with PTSD. Also another example, could be someone in Miami experiencing a category 5 hurricane and have everything taken away from them. Research on OEF/OIF Veterans suggests that 10% to 18% of OEF/OIF troops are likely to have PTSD after
Friday, December 27, 2019
Constantine the Great - 1359 Words
Constantine the Great Constantine the Great, first Christian Emperor, originator of Constantinople, creator of the Byzantine Empire, military conqueror, and honored saint, has been labeled by many the most instrumental emperor of the Roman Empire. Constantine played a crucial role in the development of Europe during the Middle Ages, and founded Christianity as the formal religion of the Roman Empire. His dynamic yet effective predominance laid the infrastructure of European development. From his humble beginnings, to his command of the Roman Empire, to his final days, Constantine’s impact on world history and Christianity has left behind an unforgettable legacy. He was described by Eusebius as â€Å"such an emperor as all history records†¦show more content†¦Diocletian did not entirely trust Constantius, and held Constantine as a hostage in his court to ensure first-rate performance from Constantius. Despite this Constantine remained a distinguished court member, f ighting for Diocletian, as well as for Galerius in Asia. He battled the barbarians of Danube in 296, fought the Persians in Syria and Mesopotamia in 297, 298, and 299. Constantine returned to Nicomedia in the spring of 303, to find the beginnings of Diocletian’s â€Å"Great Persecution†, beginning to take place. The Great Persecution brought about the demolition of the new church in Nicomedia, the imprisonment of priests, the deprivation of authoritative ranks from Christians, and the destruction of many churches and scriptures. On May 1, 305 Diocletian announced his resignation because of a crippling illness he developed during the previous winter. Galerius was chosen as his imperial successor. It did not take Constantine long to recognize the immediate danger in remaining in the east. Constantius made the request of Galerius to allow his son to leave the east to help him campaign in Britain. Galerius granted the request, and during the summer of 305 Constantine joine d his father in Gaul. Constantine campaigned at his father’s side for a year in Northern Britain, before his father became very ill. Over the course of his campaign, Constantius’s health quickly declined, and heShow MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of Constantine The Great1471 Words  | 6 PagesIntroduction Constantine the Great, also known as Saint Constantine, was the Roman Emperor from 306 to 337, right after Diocletian. As the first Roman emperor to call himself a Christian, his actions greatly affected both the history of the Christian Church and the history of the world. However, the question is, were his efforts about benefitting the church or about benefitting himself? It is said that because of his edicts and leadership, he was able to move the church as well as himself intoRead MoreConstantine the Great Constantine the Great, military victor, glorified saint, equal to the1900 Words  | 8 PagesConstantine the Great Constantine the Great, military victor, glorified saint, equal to the Apostles, first Christian Emperor, builder of Constantinople, and founder of the Byzantine Empire, has been called by many the most influential emperor of Late Antiquity. Constantine played a crucial role in the development of Europe during the Middle Ages, and established Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire. His dynamic yet effective predominance laid the foundations of post classicalRead MoreThe Great Leaders Of Pericles And Constantine1516 Words  | 7 PagesHe stares in awe at the sign, then begins to think about it. This all happened a long time ago. Today, the two people mentioned are remembered as two great leaders that lived before, in the ancient world. Throughout history, they changed the lives of many, and affected many others during their rule. Pericles and Constantine were examples of great leaders in the ancient world. Under their rule, changes were made. Both led armies into battles against others. However, they both had a different styleRead MoreConstantine The Great s Life1874 Words  | 8 PagesConstantine The Great, he was born on February 27, circa 280, in Naissus, Moesia (now it is Serbia). His father, Flavius Valorous was an officer in the Roman army at that time. Constantine the Great’s mother, Helena, was from humble beginnings; it is unknown whether she was the wife or concubine of Constantius. That marriage was not really a good marriage, so Constantine’s father left Helena to marry the stepdaughter of Maximian, the Western Roman emperor. After sometime Constantine’s father wasRead MoreConstantine The Great And Flavius Valerius Constantinus1114 Words  | 5 PagesPART A Constantine, more formally known as Constantine the Great or Flavius Valerius Constantinus, was born on the 27th of February in possibly 280 CE. Constantine was a Roman, and subsequently Emperor - known to be Christian. Flavius Valerius Constantius, whom was an army officer, was his father, whilst his mother is named Helena - thought to possibly be a concubine of his father. His father is known for being raised to the title of Caesar, becoming known as Constantius Chlorus, granted 3 yearsRead MoreAlexander The Great Of The Classical Greek Culture Essay1742 Words  | 7 Pagesver seen before. Alexander the Great symbolized that same dichotomy in what he believed, how he dressed and spoke, and how he approached life. He had no idea that he would create a new culture. Alexander spoke Greek but did not act Greek in every way of his life. He did not live modestly like the classical Greek culture required. Instead of dressing simply and with austerity, Alexander wore elaborate Asian-styled clothing and he likely enjoyed Epicurean pleasures. Although leading military campaignsRead More The Rule of Constantine Essay1541 Words  | 7 PagesThe Rule of Constantine The emperor Constantine has been called the most important emperor of the late antiquity. The many great events of his reign laid foundations that would affect the future of Europe and Western Civilization for centuries to come. His recognition and support of Christianity was one of the most important moments in world history. Moving the government of the Roman Empire to Constantinople and founding â€Å"New Rome†was one of the most significant decisions ever made by a RomanRead MoreThe Rise Of The Century King Cyrus And Emperor Constantine1305 Words  | 6 Pagesin history King Cyrus and Emperor Constantine you will discover that these two historical leaders dramatically influenced the change of direction for Judaism and Christianity. There are some scholars who would argue that these two ruler’s conversions to god was not sincere and they were just political masterminds. Either way Cyrus and Constantine are two central figures in Judaism and Christianity, two of t he world’s major organized religions. Cyrus and Constantine took over many lands and built theirRead MoreConstantine : A Influential Leader1295 Words  | 6 PagesConstantine was a very influential leader throughout his life. He was able to accomplish many things, everything from making a major world religion possible, to running a successful empire. It all started when he was born in around 280 CE in Naissus, Moesia, to father Flavius Valerius and mother Helena. His father became Roman emperor in around 305 CE. He was elected to the position of emperor by Maximalla, who was the emperor of Western Rome at the time. While his father was alive, Constantine wasRead MoreThe Religious Conversions of King Clovis I and Emperor Constantine I738 Words  | 3 Pagessuch as the conversion of Constantine I, nor as ground-breaking as that of Clovis I. Constantine I was born in the year 280. During his reign as emperor of the Roman Empire, the state was falling apart. 1 He was the f irst Roman emperor to convert to Christianity. He called the Council of Nicea in 325 to resolve conflicts arising between the Arian Christians and the Athansian Christians. 2 This resulted in the canonization of Athansian Christianity, to which Constantine I converted his empire. 3Clovis
Thursday, December 19, 2019
An Analysis Of Patrick Cariou s Canal Zone - 1722 Words
Copyright involves the exclusive legal right to reproduce, publish, sell, or distribute the matter and form of something (as a literary, musical, or artistic work). This enables the creator of such item to have insurance that no one else can steal or replicate their idea. Copyright has seen some of the largest court cases of all time where companies have sued millions due to breaches of copyright. A French photographer, Patrick Cariou, published a book Yes, Rasta (Powerhouse) for a show at Gagosian Galleryphotographs. The images were of a Rastafarian community in Jamaica. In 2008 Richard Prince created Canal Zone, which were a series of art works incorporating Cariou s photographs of the Rastafarian Community. Prince s works†¦show more content†¦In April 2013 The SDNY found that most of Prince s works were deemed to be transformative of the original works to an observer and consequently in fair use. In particular, the Court found that the lower court erred in requiring that the appropriating artist claim to be commenting on the original work, and found works to be transformative if they presented a new aesthetic. The court found 25 of Prince’s works to be transformative fair use under fair use. Cariou and Prince have since settled the case. Defamation or Libel is a false statement or accusation that harms the reputation of an individual person, business and much more. In regards to journalism there have been numerous cases in the UK of a newspaper organisations publishing an article or an image that could be seen as defamatory to those involved. This has led to numerous court cases against these media outlets due to the defamatory nature of the publication. For example, in 2011, Comedian Frankie Boyle, sued The Daily Mirror after describing him as ‘racist comedian’. Boyle said the paper defamed him with an article that was published in on 19 July 2011. Boyle claimed that the defamatory article cost him his job on the BBC panel show Mock The Week. The Daily Mirror defended the article they published by claiming it that the racist description was either true or honest comment on a matter of public interest
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Fellow Nurse Is Practicing Misconduct †MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Fellow Nurse Is Practicing Misconduct. Answer: Introduction A nurse is a medical practitioner who visits patient each and every time more than any other person. He or she is in position to check and monitor the illness of the patients for all the period in the hospital till the time of discharge (Carney, 2016). In many cases, nurses in Australia have been found guilty of misconduct. Nurse practice needs lots of care and due diligence on the client. Nurse misconduct varies on the nature of the act. Some misconduct arises due to unavoidable circumstances or even unawareness. Contrarily, some misconducts are done deliberately with a goal of achieving something (Yildiz et al., 2014). For instance, some nurses may conceal drugs in the aim of selling them and give the patient under dose. Depending on the act, the NCSBN, National Council of midwives and nurses have the authority to revisit the matter and award the judgment accordingly. In place of practice, a nurse is held responsible for the threatening actions done to patients and public interest under his or her watch (Cashin et al, .2016). The paper will analyze a case where a nurse finds that the fellow nurse is practicing misconduct. It will outline the immediate actions, regulations on the matter and the ethical and legal implications of the matter. Immediate actions required A nurse pointing out that they are practicing patient care and yet they are not doing it is a breach of the code of conduct. It implies that the nurse went against the set rules and regulations which are set by National Council of State Boards ofNursing (NCSBN) and as a fellow nurse, I have an immediate role to play to prevent them from further breach of the law (Parahoo, 2014). First and for most, I will remind them of the set regulations that guide the nurse practices so that they might not be guilty about my move. Secondly, I will inform them to refrain from the act to avoid consequences from NCSBN, clients through court and any other interested body. Being a criminal act, I believe if they do not adhere to my advice, I will not condone their practices. I will take the proactive measure of informing relevant authorities of their acts so that life of patients cannot be put at risk anymore (Tobiano et al., 2017). It is interesting to note thatnursing calls for services to people and there are no any shortcut to achieve the ultimate goal of saving lives of patients. According to the law on nurses practice, it is illegal to witness a colleague practicing misconduct without any relevant action. It, therefore, means that I would be held responsible if the actions of my colleague continue to pose risks to the public. Regulations of Australian registered nurse There are many regulations in Australia which guide the practice of registered nurse. The role of a nurse is to make sure that the standard of their practice is in line with the standards set by the profession with an aim of assisting people to be safe (Chang Daly, 2015). However, the key role of the nurses is to offer competent and safe nurse care. It is, therefore, crucial to note that the registered nurses who found to compromise professional standards should be made known to appropriate people. The code of conduct of Australian registered nurses further indicate that nurses who are found witnessing unlawful practices of their colleague and even of coworkers in management, clinical or even research areas of practice possess an obligation and responsibility to report such conduct to a relevant authority for an action to be taken to safeguard the lives of individuals and also the interest of the public (McKenna et al., 2015). The regulation also permits the nurse to report the matter to an external authority if the hospital or employers do not produce a proper response to the matter. Nurses also are entitled to respect the values, dignity, beliefs, and culture of individuals who receive their services and even their colleagues. It is therefore important for nurses to offer effectivenursing care as well as upholding standards of competent and culturally informed care (Parahoo, 2014). They should then acknowledge the nature of families and other people and through their understanding, they should offer appropriate care. It is also significant to highlight that registered nurses are responsible for promoting and protecting the interests of the patients. By doing so, they ensure that action is done to make sure quality and safety of their services are not ruin or compromised. However, nurses should refrain from any form of prejudice and discriminatory behaviors and attitudes to their clients. Nurses should adhere to the provision of care without any favor. On the other hand, nurses should consider providing pros and cons of alternative care products to their clients for them to develop informed choices (Parahoo, 2014). This is to mean that nurses should avoid exploitation, provision of improper information and even misrepresentation in regards to the provision of health care and nurse care. This is to imply that they should precisely represent the care which they want to give people rather than going contrary to the set regulations. Furthermore, nurses should ensure that they develop trust in patients under care that their emotional, physical, social, psychological and cultural well-being be protected at the time of receiving care (Parahoo, 2014). They are also responsible for recognizing vulnerable persons such as people with disabilities, children and even people with mental illness and ensure that they protect them from sexual exploitation. Nurses in Australia also have a role in ensuring a professional boundary with the people being cared. It is one of the approaches to ensuring that the rights of patients remain confidential and also their safety is monitored in accordance with the law (Schneider Whitehead 2013). The unethical practices and breach of conduct among nurses in the professional lives is a risky act which can affect their profession and general reputation in the general public. It calls for nurses to adhere to their roles as prescribed to avoid the public from losing trust from them. It will ensure therapeutic relationships and also the effective delivery of their care services. The practice of nurses is based on ethics and reflectivity in accordance with the code of ethics for Australia nurses. They develop and ensure appropriate nursing care,nursing advice and assistance for each and every individual needing care (Parahoo, 2014). They examine their conduct and competency as set in the standards of the nursing profession. Ethical/legal implications Generally, disciplinary actions, law suits, and internal inquiries are some of the issues which are stressful to nurses who are concerned, more so the publicity which accompanies them. In some situations, these circumstances cannot be prevented and it needs that such stress should be proportionate to the moral culpability of the deeds done by the very nurse. The only way in which all these can be addressed is via the legal actions which can come in different ways (Parahoo, 2014). According to the nurses and midwives tribunal in Australia, they inquire and determines the issues which are brought to them. It has a number of options for such issues. It may caution or even reprimand the concerned nurse. Furthermore, it may come up with conditions on the nurse and in some extreme cases, it may impose suspension and even removal from practice. In addition, the actions done by the nurse to their clients which are contrary to the law will lead to unethical implications to the patient (Scanlo n et al., 2016). It implies that any form of injury, torture, psychological stress and even death can arise. The public will be at risk and legal action should be taken against the institution and the concerned nurse. The nurses are liable for any mistake they make when they are doing practices. First and for most, if any nurse fails to follow instructions prior doing any form of care, they risk their license being revoked (Kleinpell et al., 2014). This is to mean that he or she will not be in a position to transact any nurse practices and he or she will lose the job. In some organizations in Australian, the NCSBN has the right to suspend or revoke the license of the nurse if such nurse presents a great danger to the safety of general public. The practices by nurses are always under watch by the public. If patients feel that they are not being served well in that particular hospital by nurses, it will raise lots of questions on how that particular hospital operates. It will mean that other clients can get information and fails to attend the same hospital. The hospital will lose clients and probably will lead to closure. However, if the matter of misconduct among the nurse in the certain hospital is noted, the NCSBN will definitely arraign the management of the hospital in court to respond on the matter. The court decisions can result in the closure of the very hospital or revocation of their license of practice (Johnstone, 2015). The hospital will not in a position to offer it services to the public. In addition, the patients care in each and every hospital are very crucial. As a matter of fact, the hospital is liable for anything which might happen to the patient if neglected (Royals et al., 2016). If a nurse is very negligent, does not care the patients in accordance with the regulations, patients can contact other secondary diseases, they can get injuries and even they can die (Edmonds et al., 2016). However, on the matter of negligence, patients' health can deteriorate and with watchful eyes of their families, they may file the matter in court and the nurse is judged accordingly. These are offenses which the hospital and the concerned nurse will be liable and they will face consequences as prescribed by the law (Yildiz et al., 2014). An organization is blamed for the failure of some of its personnel to take a relevant action when the personal physician of the patient is not willing or even is unable to cope with the condition which risks the life or the life of a patient. Fai lure to observe the changes in the condition of the patient is a big liability of the organization. Any working nurse should perform their duties fully aware that the hospital does not insure them on mistakes they made. For this particular nurse who breaches the code of conduct, they have to pay for the charges subjected to them by NCSBN when found guilty. The nurse practice is granted by the licensing board and the board of the state can report the license discipline to some of the offices such as insurance council of Australia (ICA) (Blair et al., 2017). The very office can further act by placing the nurse on the excluded provider list. It implies that the very nurse will not be in a position to work in any organization which usually receives the ICA money. Similarly, the state can further exclude the nurse from any form of employment which is funded by ICA services. These particular actions can render the nurse disqualified and unemployable in any other state (Atkins et al., 2017). However, the nurse can also be blacklisted from obtaining any other license in other professions. Personally, the law points out that as a nurse, I should report any acts by other nurses which threaten the safety of the patients as well as general public. It means that I would be punished and this could come in different ways. My license can be revoked or I might be penalized for gross misconduct. Conclusions Breaching the code of conduct in nurse practice forms one of the crimes which have cost many nurses in Australia. The nurse practice is guided by the regulations installed by NCSBN thus each and every nurse is entitled to make decisions based on their knowledge. Given that the very nurse procured misconduct, the laws are very clear on the kinds of punishments need to be taken. As a nurse, it is advisable for each and every nurse to practice nursing under the guidance of the law and not under the personal interests. It will ensure that nursing profession is respected and trusted by the public and eventually people will benefit a lot. 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