Case study2 Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Study2 - Case Study Example he educator needs to save dynamic for whatever length of time that conceivable so as to draw out her life, and this is just simple when the instructor is permitted to connect with training which has been her activity for long. It implies that the instructor truly has no alternative than to simply keep educating despite the fact that it has been understood that her yield in class with her understudies is declining continuously. This is likewise a genuine issue given that the understudies additionally ought not get poor grades or fail to meet expectations to the detriment of holding a failing to meet expectations instructor. Be that as it may, as a decent head, there is the need to adjust the necessities with the end goal that both the understudies and the educator won't need to lose. The instructor can be permitted to educate for a couple of hours the understudies be given a substitution to assist them with paying for the lost time. In the event that the instructor is left to keep edu cating, at any rate this will assist her family with being ready to discover some simplicity in managing her medical problem. As a Principal, it is savvy to discover more data about such a case from the specialists who have practical experience in such medical problems before settling on any choice. This will assist the head with finding out progressively about the illness so as to settle on an educated choice that will be of moral incentive to the instructor and not conflict with the enthusiasm of the understudies. On the off chance that the chief wouldn't like to counsel the specialist or a survivor of the circumstance, they can even now get the data identified with such issues from the web, papers and magazines. Through along these lines, the chief can know how the casualties of such cases should be dealt with and dealt with. Rather than permitting the educator to show full time, there are choices that can be applied. She can educate for less hours, leaving the remainder of the ideal opportunity for the other educator to support the understudies. On the other hand, the educator can be permitted to work in different divisions, for example, disciplinary or guiding. This will be done in the wake of being in contact with the businesses or the directors who will evaluate and

Axe Body Spray Essay Example

Hatchet Body Spray Paper To effectively sell any item, promoters must have the option to catch the eye of the crowd in a way that merits in excess of a basic look. With the various items accessible available today, unique ad strategies are required so as to interest shoppers. However, ads keep on broadly embrace items using sex. Sex request is an extremely basic procedure that is generally utilized by publicists. Actually, it has been concentrated by the American Scientific Research Society that about one-fifth of all publicizing utilizes clear sexual substance to sell an item (Schnieder). This announcement appears to be profoundly exact; it is almost difficult to experience a day without being presented to a type of explicitly engaging advertisements. As we are passing through the interstates, we pass by bulletins that can have explicitly engaging pictures. As we are going towards the checkout paths in a general store, we can discover magazines with provocative models on the spreads directly close to the register. As we are walking around the restorative divisions of a well known shopping center, we open ourselves to fragrance or cologne promotions that have intercourse as their main thrusts in pushing the items. It has been discovered that Sex is the second most grounded of the mental interests (Taflinger). As per Richard F. Taflinger, PhD, sex in publicizing seizes an a keeps an eye on consideration by playing on his instinctual as opposed to scholarly perspective on the world. Taflinger additionally noticed this is done as such by utilizing womens bodies and partner getting the lady on the off chance that he purchases the item. Hatchet is a brand of male preparing items and is possessed by the British organization Unilever. Hatchet was first presented in the United States in 2002, and is currently the pioneer of mens preparing markets. We will compose a custom paper test on Ax Body Spray explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Ax Body Spray explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Ax Body Spray explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Tomahawks dynamic, synergistic, conventional/non custom promoting effort is answerable for AXEs wide arriving at impact and achievement. Using sexual pictures, language and insinuations, Ax requests to youthful guys focusing on the 16-30 age gatherings. Youthful guys from this age bunch are normally progressively keen on the other gender, and this is the thing that the greater part of the battle centers around. At the point when you see the brand name, Ax you cannot help however picture a fantasy like dreamland in which alluring ladies, wearing tight pants or flaunting a great deal of skin, is taking on sexual practices, going about as if she has a wild sexual drive. The ladies in these advertisements are activated by the Ax scent and can't resist the opportunity to seek after their sexual want. The absence of discourse, the particular camera edges, the lighting and the encompassing attractive music all assistance make an excessively sexual condition in these ads. The brand turns the table on societys view of the person pursuing the young lady as in the ladies in the advertisements can grasp their wild, sexual, insubordinate side. The message behind the Ax ads is very straightforward, Use Ax body showers and ladies will seek after you. Despite the fact that numerous promotions online may profess to sell enchantment pheromones that are 100% Guaranteed to Attract Sex Now, its really sheltered to state that there is nothing of the sort. On the off chance that it were genuine eHarmony and Match. com would petition for Chapter 11 right about at this point. All things considered, advertisements focusing on youthful grown-ups, for example, Ax, resolutely overstate these ridiculous dreams. In 2008 Ax discharged a body splash marked Dark Temptation, its motto suggesting that it is as powerful as chocolate. Encased in a somewhat bold holder, the prints on it are fairly melancholy and suggestive of the retro period. The business for it in any case, is very energetic and cheery, which makes it remarkable from prior ads theyve made. Rather than the typical grown-up film reference, the Dark Temptation business was very dream like. It helped me to remember the Tin Man strolling along the yellow block street wanting to get what he frantically required. The business starts in an unmistakable white washroom. Before a mirror is a youthful male in his late youngsters or mid twenties holding a can in his correct hand. The main sounds heard are showers radiating from this can. After a couple of snappy sprays the screen becomes dull to the male setting the can onto a latrine top. As his hand moves away, all that is seen is this dull earthy colored can which appears to stand apart among all the grim things encompassing it. The differentiation of hues makes it sort of hard to not see the word Ax. After a snappy quiet a melodic beat begins to blur in and the view is come back to the mirror. Be that as it may, rather than the dull thin youngster we originally began with, we see a dapper perky man made of chocolate. Appearing to be like a Mr. Great time Easter Bunny chocolate, just at an a lot more fabulous scale, and with an overwhelming grin that appears to be impervious to development regardless of how enthusiastically he attempted. After a last look in the washroom reflect, the scene is transforms into the new chocolate fellow strolling down the road getting licked, kissed, eaten and pursued by ladies. Promotions for Ax body splash are exceptionally snappy in that they advance to a keeps an eye on certainty level. Hatchet plugs are demonstrated where a commonplace person gets prompt consideration from the other gender once he has utilized Ax body splash. The utilization of this item goes about as a quick female reaction component, or if nothing else it appears to be so. The input that a male gets with the utilization of Ax is alluded to as the Ax Effect. As indicated by its makers, the Ax Effect is a globally perceived name for the expanded consideration hatchet wearing guys get from enthusiastic, and appealing female followers. Notwithstanding where you can get some hatchet impact by heading off to a store close to you and buying one of the fine items (Ax Effect). The sexual insinuation found on the items site page relates itself back to one of the items ongoing trademarks, It can happen anyplace. This one specific business depicts precisely that. An adorable youngster who hasnt completed the process of tying down his shirt strolls into a lift. He splashes on some Ax, exits, and another person, to a greater extent a geek jumps on. Obviously the smell of Ax waits noticeable all around, on the grounds that the appealing lady who steps in next ends up attracted to the geek. Its the Ax Effect! She presses the crisis stop button. In the following shot, the entryways open and obviously shes assaulted him in a speedy exceptional make out meeting. Shes fixing her dress, his hair is untidy and he looks shocked, and so forth. As the entryway begins to close, another lady approaches, and you recognize clearly that Ax is chipping away at her, as well. In a magazine I went over two advertisements for Ax. The first shows a lady in a changing area who has recently occupied with sexual exercises or if nothing else in current terms alluded to as messing around. The center point found in this picture is situated on the models back of what is viewed as the engraving of a holder. In spite of the fact that the subtleties may not appear glaringly evident, the sticker price despite everything connected to the dress alongside mirror and its splendid lights out of sight recommend a fitting room. The light foundation relax the picture of the advertisement and gives a shine to the females without any protection. The hues present a re not overwhelming and subsequently go very well with one another. Consideration is given to a segment of the maroon shaded dress and the aluminous skin tone of the model. The essence of the female isn't noticeable, yet when viewed near the subtleties of her hair structure, it is a reasonable supposition to state that she is of Asian drop. Despite the fact that this may appear as though it were a minor detail, it is conceivable that it was the makers vision to utilize this inconspicuous deception as a strategy of engaging guys of different races just as different inclinations of various attributes as skin tone and hair shading. The subsequent Ax advertisement delineates a similar circumstance but instead than a changing area, the female is seen as outside, close to the water, with an engraving of a vessel guiding wheel on her back. The wellspring of the engraving is envisioned to be given the encompassing subtleties, for example, her clothing, the unmistakable sky, and as referenced previously, the blue water. In a similar way as the past picture, the foundation isn't excessively uncovered and doesn't remove consideration from the model that for this situation is Caucasian with light hair. Not just has the ethnicity of the model have been changed, the shading plan of every promotion has contrasted so as to more readily delineate the situation. Since this is an outside scene, the decision of greenish blue for the two-piece goes inseparably with the blue tone of the scenery. The concentrating on the two pictures is decent. The foundation is obscured so it doesn't fill in as an interruption; rather, it goes about as one of the components that guides in interpreting the substance. A fascinating note of the companys technique for promotion is that it isn't legitimately battling the item; the item doesn't show up inside the advertisement itself. This is done cautiously in that it shows the imagination of the items maker. Any organization can locate the most attractive models and have them grasp the item yet rather, Ax goes an alternate course and arefully controls the strategy for conveying the message across to the crowd. They are surrendering the understanding over to the crowd of what Ax items can effectively do. The creative mind of the Ax Effect stays with the watcher. No place inside the promotion does it say that these young ladies have occupied with sexual exercises, in spite of the fact that the suggestions are available. These crusades essentially show the potential outcomes of Ax, much the same as how it tends to be feasible for a regular male to observe such indiscriminate experiencing. By utilizing various components from advertisement to promotion, the organization can all the more likely connect t

Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom Whartons MBA Pub

Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom Wharton’s MBA Pub When you select an MBA program, you are not just choosing your learning environment but are also committing to becoming part of a community. Each Thursday, we offer a window into life “beyond the MBA classroom” at a top business school. Every Thursday evening, a large number  of MBA students at the University of Pennsylvanias Wharton School head to  Wharton’s MBA Pub, where they can enjoy unlimited free beer and pizza (with an annual membership). In 2013, the school moved MBA Pub, which was formerly housed in its own designated space in Steinberg-Dietrich Hall, to a new off-campus facility at the historic Armory building in Center City, thereby making the event more proximal to where the majority of students live. Because Wharton has no classes on Friday, Pubâ€"as it is commonly calledâ€"serves as an ideal way for many students to mark the end of the academic week, kick off the weekend, and catch up with classmates and professors (who can be invited as guests). Pub’s food offerings, drink selection, and decorations vary each week throughout the year, depending on which campus group is the week’s sponsorâ€"though beer and pizza are staples. The event also features a variety of special events and social functions, which in 2015 included the Grand Bazaar, at which members were able to buy and sell furniture and other goods as well as take part in a charity fundraiser. Pub is obviously separate from Wharton’s academic and recruiting offerings, but according to those with whom mbaMission spoke, many students and alumni consider it an emblematic experience of the program. For in-depth descriptions of social and community activities at Wharton and other top MBA programs, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Beyond the MBA Classroom University of Pennsylvania (Wharton) Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom Wharton’s MBA Pub When you select an MBA program, you are not just choosing your learning environment but are also committing to becoming part of a community. Each Thursday, we offer a window into life “beyond the MBA classroom” at a top business school. Every Thursday evening, a large proportion of students heads to Wharton’s MBA Pub, where they can enjoy unlimited free beer and pizza (with an annual $225 membership). Formerly housed in its own designated space in Steinberg-Dietrich Hall, the school moved MBA Pub to a new off-campus facility at the historic Armory building in Center City in 2013, thus making the event more proximal to where the majority of Wharton students live. Because Wharton has no classes on Friday, Pubâ€"as it is commonly calledâ€"serves as an ideal way for many students to mark the end of the academic week, kick off the weekend, and catch up with classmates and professors (who can be invited as guests). Pub’s food offerings, drink selection, and decorations vary each week throughout the year, depending on which campus group is the week’s sponsorâ€"though beer and pizza are staples. The event also features a variety of special events and social functions, which in 2015 included the Grand Bazaar, in which members were able to buy and sell furniture and other used goods as well as take part in a charity fundraiser. Pub is obviously separate from Wharton’s academic and recruiting offerings, but according to those with whom mbaMission spoke, many students and alumni consider it an emblematic experience of the program. For in-depth descriptions of social and community activities at Wharton and 15 other top MBA programs, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Beyond the MBA Classroom University of Pennsylvania (Wharton)

Solutions For Cruelty To Animals - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2785 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/05/23 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Cruelty To Animals Essay Did you like this example? Chapter 1: Activism And Activists What is Activism and what are Activists? Activism is when a person, or a group of people is to campaign to bring a change in the society or in the government, usually to do what one believes is right. Activists are the most important component of activism as they are the ones who speak out to bring the change for what they believe in. In the case of animal cruelty, a few activists are Faye Carey, Genesis Butler, and Thomas Ponce. Faye Carey is a teen activist who, aside from her other jobs, and her school work, still makes time every Friday to work at the pound. Faye started at age 16 after working at a pound for a year to still see a puppy still there from the first day she entered the pound. She then got on a website called trade me and advertised the puppy there. Instantly the post got a lot of likes and after a while the puppy found a new home with a loving family. Faye still works, but instead works at her own animal shelter where she is still doing what she has been doing for 5 years. (Newshub, 2013) Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Solutions For Cruelty To Animals" essay for you Create order Genesis Butler is a Activist at only age 10! She spoke to give a speech about animal rights at age 10 and even earlier at age 8 started her own organization to raise money and to justify that animals are not being mistreated, and prior to that at age 4 became a vegetarian, and at age 6 became a vegan and also persuaded her family to do the same. She also won the first ever Carlee and Laurie McGrath Young Hero for Animals Award and the title of PETArs cutest vegan kid in a contest in 2015 according to peta.org. (Kretzer, 2018) Thomas Ponce is a 12 year old activist who created a website called Lobby for animals which helps activists become more active on the topic of animal rights by making persuasive phone calls, putting up posters, and writing letters all to get the attention of people to focus some of their attention to the problem of animal cruelty and animal misuse. Thomasrs other reason to why he wants to do this is because he speaks up for those who cant speak for themselves which led him to say, We have to remember, we are speaking up for those who cant speak up for themselves; we are the voice of the voiceless and we need to be heard! (The Pollination Project, 2018) Activism can happen anywhere at any age from when you learn to speak to the day before you die, and thatrs a good thing because that means that you can act on anything. Activists are everywhere and are continuously trying to stand up for what they believe in and you can do the same. Stand up for what you believe is right and make a difference for the better and also for what is right. Chapter 2: Animal Abandonment Animal Abandonment is a form of animal cruelty. It hurts animals, and it causes a problem. Animal Abandonment can come from anyone owning any sort of pet. It occurs for many reasons but the outcome is always a pet ending up being returned to a pound that is overcrowded or is discarded in a cruel way. Animal Cruelty happens when a owner passes away, cannot maintain to keep a pet anymore, or realizes that keeping a pet is too much responsibility. To solve these problems the owner has multiple choices, to drop the pet off (anonymously or known) to a pet shelter/pound, to release the pet into the wild, and ways that are plain cruel. Examples of cruel abandonment would be selling their pet to companies that only care of profit or dumping their pet in a trash can. (Anders, 2016) Summer is often when animals or pets are abandoned. This is true mainly because during the Summer, the real responsibility of cleaning, walking, and other reasons start to become hard to do thus leaning pet owners to abandon their pet, also during the summer many families go on vacation and decide not to hire a pet sitter therefore another reason to abandon their pet. Because of this about 1.5 animals/pets are being abandoned per hour in the Summer. (Anders, 2016) Animal Abandonment is also one of the biggest problems in Animal Cruelty because many pounds are overcrowded so there will be no place for abandoned animals when their owners abandon them. This happens because owners are constantly abandoning animals more than there is room for them in shelters, and while doing so the animals are having puppies or kittens in the wild increasing the animal population. The AVMA recommends that when you adopt a pet you should spay the pet so that the pet, if you were to abandon it or if it attempts to have a puppy or kitten then it wouldnt and that would help the to the cause of animal overpopulation which would greatly help animal abandonment. Abandonment could also happen if a pet owner owns too many pets forcing the owner to abandon some of his/her pets. (AVMA, 2018) Abandonment is a topic worth fighting for, the animals were here before us and they did nothing to us that could greatly affect us in a bigger way than we affected them. Stand up for Animal abandonment and stand up for animal cruelty so that there will be laws against them that will be mandatory everywhere. To stop this, a pet owner should spay their pet, make a lifelong commitment to their pet, and never treat it like anything less than what it is. Chapter 3: Animal Testing Overpopulation Animal Testing is a very cruel way to torture animals as it allows testers to tie up an animal, do tests on the animal regardless of how the animal feels, and the result will be a animal that will no longer be cared for or a dead animal. Testing also allows testers to do anything to the animal before and after the test weather it is discarding it, giving it drugs, or even killing it if the test fails. (PETA, 2018) Animals In the US that are commonly used in experiments are rats, mice, fish, amphibians, and birds which are not classified as animals in the US allowing companies to test on them legally. Most animals that will eventually be tested on are usually raised for that one experiment when that fully functional animal could have been living a good life in a warm home. Cruelty Free International says,A dog bred for research is still a dog who could otherwise live a happy life in a loving home. (Cruelty Free International, 2018) There is also surprising news from the FDA that drugs or medications that work on animals mostly do not work on humans. There is about a 8% chance that what does work on animals works on humans, which means that what could work on an animal, by coincidence can work on a human, and by using only this information, we can justify that tests on animals are unnecessary and will not make much of a test if it the test is actioned. Also, a essay from new scientist: How human biology can prevent drug deaths states that about 100,000 people in the US die due to medications or drugs that were tested by animals that worked. (Bekoff, 2018) The tests that are often performed in laboratories that involved animals often required the animal to suffer or be tortured. There is no law banning this as the society thinks that it is the only way to make sure that humans are not being poisoned, but as mentioned previously, the success rate of a test on an animal versus a human is only 8%, and because of this, animals are not required to suffer for tests that will most likely not have a effect on us. A test on an animal has also caused many deaths in people who tested the product right after the product passed the animal testing, and when they did try the product, they resulted in a negative effect where the human test subjects were either poisoned to death or the test caused a failure of body parts. (Bekoff, 2018) Overall, when you hear the words: animal testing, you think of a bad thing, and that is exactly what it is. Animal testing does not work and does not prove anything because animal bodies are much different than human bodies, therefore the effect could be anything. Stand up and stop the testing of animals, it has caused many deaths already, weather in humans or in animals. Either way, the testing of animals is bad and overall cruel. This doesnt have to happen and definitely should not happen so stop it, it hurts animals and does not affect us in any kind of major way. Chapter 4: Dogfighting And Slaughter Dogfighting is a sport that requires dogs to shed blood even if it is illegal in all 50 states, but it still takes place weather in a closely guarded arena or in a abandoned warehouse. Dogs are commonly bred for dogfights and are often raised in isolation with their tails and ears cut off so that during the fight the dog has lessened senses and so that the opponent cannot rip the parts off to cause a unfair advantage. The dogs are also fed drugs so the fight will be more exciting. A loser in the fight might not be dead in the end but will be when the owner kills the dog and feeds it to the winner, or simply discards it. (ASPCA, 2018) Dogfighting is a way of showing how much someone could hate dogs and also shows how heartless someone could be. Dogs are often forced to fight for multiple reasons, to gain money, for entertainment, or to make bets or to gamble on the winner. During dogfights, dogs are put into a slightly small arena so that the opponent has nowhere to run. The only breeds of dogs that are used in dogfights are more vicious and more muscular dogs like pitbulls. (ASPCA, 2018) Dogfighting and slaughter have their differences but also have many similarities like the cruel killing of an animal, the mistreatment of an disabled or perfectly functional animal, and the slaughter of an animal while it is still alive and can still feel pain. Slaughtering can happen to any animal, especially marine animals. Marine animals are killed by the billions each month and most animals in the oceans are becoming endangered from the great whales to the orcas to the bluefin tuna. (10 Animals Killed For Food, 2018) (Most endangered fish species, 2018) Slaughter involves a animal that is alive and can still live for time to come. The result of slaughter is a dead body of an animal. Slaughter means to kill an animal for food, mainly in a cruel way where the animal is still alive and can still feel pain. A cruel slaughter subject is the horse who (if the horse is considered useless, or disabled) is shipped to the US to be killed by slaughter. The transfer of these horses are in cramped trucks when the horses are provided with no food or water. The steps of this slaughter is to cut off the horsers hooves, then legs, and finally, to cut off all the hair. The horse is usually still awake or alive when this happens and still will survive until the head is cut off. After this process, the shipment of horses are shipped across seas to another country to be consumed by humans. (ASPCA, 2018) The slaughter of animals is a cruel way to end a life and can result in extinction, Yet there is no law banning the slaughter of horses in the US, so we have to stand up for slaughter and try to make the law pass. What we could do instead is to have the animal peacefully fall asleep forever and never wake up. This method could potentially stop any species from being tortured, killed slowly or extinct. There are also many other animal species out there that are already endangered and are set for the course of extinction because of slaughter, so if the bill that is to ban the cruel slaughter of animals passes then maybe the next generations will still be seeing animals that we are just barely seeing today. Chapter 5: Solutions For Cruelty To Animals There are many solutions out there for animal cruelty but we simply choose to ignore them. There are bills that can be passed, and more conservative thoughts to think about rather that thinking about the fact that you are hungry or bored and need animals just for those reasons. Animals are living things too and deserve rights. We have driven more than a simple million animals to extinction and have overpopulated the earth with domesticated animals. We can stop all of this by simply thinking about what could happen to the future and do things like going meatless once a week, or voting yes for bills that protect animals and stop the torture of animals. There are many problems in our society, especially for the future and for mother earth. The problem the article is to address is the problem of animal cruelty and animals in general, and here are some simple solutions. When adopting a pet, make a lifelong commitment to it and never give the pet up for re-adoption or abandon it. While adopting your pet you should also try to spay the pet, therefore the population will stay in control and no pets will have to suffer. You can also vote yes on bills or laws that can possibly protect endangered animals and control the amount of overpopulated species so that there will once again be balance in the food chain like there used to be. (Dog and Cat Population Control, 2018) Many might also think that there is nothing you can do about illegal actions that are still taking place like dogfighting, but you can. In the case of dogfighting, you should call the police to stop the fight and also to stop the breeding of any more dogs for dogfights. If anyone you know is also mistreating their pet then you should tell them why their action is wrong and try to also help the pet that they were mistreating. Any form of animals cruelty should be illegal and should not be committed either way, so help to fight it, and maybe you could become a activist, anything might, and probably will help. Spread the news of Animal Cruelty and stop any form of it, weather it be helping any animal in need by providing it with food, water, and shelter, or by donating, spreading the word, or, if you can, then try acting upon it by creating a statement, giving a speech about it, or by talking through congress and allowing everybody worldwide to hear your thoughts and think to consider making a change or difference. Change is what we need and we need to start thinking about the future, the earth we live on, and others which includes the animals which were on this planet way before us. We can do anything if we are devoted to do it, just look how far we got in our society, If we are devoted, then we can stop any problem, if we are devoted, then we can do anything. So stop the Cruelty to Animals, It is a problem waiting to be solved. Resources: Anders, C. J. (2016) A Pet Is Abandoned Every Single Hour In The Summer. Retrieved From: https://www.thedodo.com/abandoned-pets-summer-1917692034.html ASPCA (2018) Cruelty Issues. Retrieved From: https://www.aspca.org/animal-cruelty AVMA (2018). Dog and Cat Population Control. Retrieved From: https://www.avma.org/KB/Policies/Pages/Dog-And-Cat-Population-Control.aspx Bekoff (2018). Fact! Testing Drugs On Animals Does Not Work to Help Humans. Retrieved From: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/animal- emotions/201212/f a ct-testing-drugs-animals-does-not-work-help-humans Cruelty Free International (2018). What is animal testing? Retrieved From: https://www.crueltyfreeinternational.org/why-we-do-it/what-animal-testing HowStuffWorks (2018). Top 10 Most Endangered Fish Species. Retrieved From: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/endangered-species/top-10-most-endangered-fish.htm Kretzer, M. (2018). Get Ready to Be Inspired by This 11-Year-Old Activist and TEDx Speaker. Retrieved From: https://www.peta.org/blog/genesis-butler-young-hero-for-animals-award/ Newshub (2018). Teenage girl is dogs best friend. Retrieved From: https://www.newshub.co.nz/nznews/teenage-girl-is-dogs-best-friend-2013080912 PETA (2018). Cruelty to Animals in Laboratories. Retrieved From: https://www.peta.org/issues/animals-used-for-experimentation/animals-laboratories/ The Pollination Project (2018). Meet our 100th Grantee: Thomas Ponce, Founder of Lobby for Animals. Retrieved From: https://thepollinationproject.org /2013/04/15/meet- our-10 0t h-grantee-thomas-ponce-founder-of-lobby-for-animals/ Vegan Souls (2018). Top 10 Animals Killed for Food Worldwide Each Year. Retrieved From: https://www.vegansouls.com/animals-killed-for-food

Personal Data Protection - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 3128 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Information Systems Essay Type Research paper Tags: Act Essay Did you like this example? Cyber Law on E-Commerce CYBER LAW ON E-COMMERCE PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION STATUTES COMPARED TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0INTRODUCTION 2.0PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION ACT 2010 2.1Application 2.2Principles 2.2.1General Principle 2.2.2Notice Choice Principle 2.2.3Disclosure Principle 2.2.4Security Principle 2.2.5Retention Principle 2.2.6Data Integrity Principle 2.2.7Access Principle 2.3Right of Data Subject 2.4Penalties 3.0DATA PROTECTION ACT 1998 3.1Application 3.2Principles 3.2.1Processed Fairly Lawfully 3.2.2Obtained only for One/ More Specified Lawful Purposes 3.2.3Adequate, Relevant Not Excessive 3.2.4Accurate Where Necessary, Kept Up to Date 3.2.5Processed Data Not Kept for Longer Than is Necessary 3.2.6Processed in Accordance with Rights of Data Subject 3.2.7Taking Appropriate Measures Against Unauthorised/Unlawful Processing Against Loss/Damage 3.2.8Personal Data shall Not be Transfe rred to Countries outside of EEA without Adequate Level of Protection 3.3Rights of Data Subject 3.4Penalties 4.0SIMILARITIES BETWEEN PDPA 2010 AND DPA 1998 5.0EXAMPLE OF CASES 5.1Malaysia 5.2United Kingdom 6.0REFERENCES 7.0APPENDIX . Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Personal Data Protection" essay for you Create order 1.0INTRODUCTION With the advancement and sophistication of todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s technologies, the world is no longer safe from privacy. Worst of all, there is no law that is able to govern or defend against data privacy or personal data in the Cyberworld. As a result, hackers/perpetrators breach into the privacy of victims, stealing valuable and personal information without victimà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s knowledge for various purposes, usually to commit frauds. With the rise of cybercrimes and data frauds, protection of personal information and data becomes more crucial. Therefore, a statute was proposed in Malaysia and was named the Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (PDPA) that seeks to regulate processing of personal data of individuals that are involved in commercial transactions. More importantly, it was drafted to provide protection to any individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s personal data. The act was gazetted in the year June 2010 but was not put into force until November 2013. On the other hand , there are other countries that already have governing statutes to protect personal data since a long time ago. As such, the United Kingdom has amended such an act to safeguard the information for the interests of individuals. The act was called Data Protection Act 1998 (DPA). It was first composed in 1984 and was updated in 1998. Since the law of Malaysia is mainly based on the common law legal system, both acts might share similarities which will be further elaborated in the later sections. 2.0PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION ACT 2010 The Malaysia PDPA 2010 has important details that should be noted and elaborated in this assignment. First of all, PDPA is applicable through certain scenarios that must be fulfilled to have the personal data be protected. Furthermore, the processing of personal data should also comply with PDPA 2010 7 principles which are the General Principle, Notice Choice Principle, Disclosure Principle, Security Principle, Retention Principle, Data Integrity Principle and Access Principle. Besides that, knowing the rights of data subject is important as a mean to protect the interest and confidentiality of the data subject. Lastly, failure to adhere or comply with the act leads to consequences and penalties which will also be described here. 2.1Application[1] The act is only applicable to : anyone who processes, or has authorization of the processing any personal data for any commercial transactions. anyone who in not established in Malaysia but uses equipment in Malaysia to process personal data otherwise than for purposes of transit through Malaysia However, there are certain exceptions where the act does not apply to such as : Federal Government State Governments for legal administrative purposes personal data that is processed outside of Malaysia unless data is to be further processed in Malaysia 2.2Principles[2] 2.2.1General Principle This principle disallows the data user from processing personal data unless the data subject has given permission to the data user to do so. Still, this principle is exempted from certain situations such as performance of a contract where data subject is involved, protecting vital interests of data subject, administration of justice many more. Moreover, the principle also states that personal data can be processed only if the data is processed for legal purpose related to an activity of the data user, or processing the data is necessary for that mentioned purpose and that the personal data is just enough and not excessive for the purpose. 2.2.2Notice Choice Principle This principle requires the data user to notify the data subject via written form as a consent to the data subject. The contents of the written form would be : acknowledgement that the data subjectà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s personal data is being processed description as well as purpose of that data will be provided to the data subject data subjectà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s right to request access and correction of data with contact details of data user mention of third parties whom the data user has exposed the personal data to choices and means offered by data user to data subject to limit the personal data that is to be processed question to data subject whether data to be supplied is obligatory or voluntary consequences of data subject should he/she fail to supply the data The written form to be sent to the data subject must be written in English and Bahasa Malaysia. Furthermore, a clear and readily accessible means shall be provided to the data subject to make a choice in both the languages. 2.2.3Disclosure Principle With the acknowledgement of the data subject, the personal data can be revealed to parties and for purposes that has been granted by data subject only. The exception where disclosure can be done are : with intention to prevent or detect a crime data user has the right in law to disclose the personal data to other people disclosure is in public interest which is decided by the Minister 2.2.4Security Principle Precaution and necessary steps are to be taken by the data user to protect the data from any loss, abuse, modification, unauthorized access, disclosure or destruction when the data user processes the data. The data user has to take into consideration of : where the data is stored the consequence of the data due to protection failure security measures taken to secure equipment where data is stored ensuring that personnel having access to data is trustworthy and reliable steps taken to ensure the safety of transfer of personal data[3] 2.2.5Retention Principle Under this principle, it is stated that processed personal data for any purpose is not allowed to be kept longer than necessary for the completion of the purpose. The data user will be responsible to conduct measures to ensure that data is deleted permanently once the data is no longer required. 2.2.6Data Integrity Principle The data user is required to verify and make sure that the data maintains its integrity that the data is still intact, up-to-date and has not changed. This way, data that is disclosed to other third parties is the same to avoid any further confusion. Not only that, it becomes an obligation for the data user also to obtain updates from the data subject on a regular basis for data integrity. 2.2.7Access Principle Under this principle, the data subject has the right to access his/her own personal data that is held by the data user. In the event that the personal data might be wrong or inaccurate, the data subject is able to alter and correct the data. However, there are certain exceptions in the Act where the data user may refuse the right to access under certain circumstances such as an element of confidentiality involved. 2.3Right of Data Subject[4] As a personal data belongs to a data subject, the data subject is entitled to several rights to the data. Rights to access personal data The data user needs to inform the data subject whether the data is being processed. A requestor (can be the data subject) may write to the data user to make a data access request upon payment of a fee. From there, a copy of the personal data can be sent to the requestor. Right to correct personal data In the event that the requestor considers that the copy of data supplied to the requestor is inaccurate, not up-to-date or incomplete, the requestor may make a data correction request to the data user to make the necessary correction to the personal data. Right to withdrawal of consent A data subject has the rights to withdraw his consent to the processing of his personal data. This can be done by writing a notice to the data user to inform of the consent where the data user shall cease the processing upon receiving the notice. Right to prevent processing likely to cause damage or distress For reasons that the personal data belonging to the data subject might cause damage to himself or to another person or cause damage that would be unwarranted, the data subject can write a notice to the data user to stop the processing of personal data. However, this right shall not be applied for the same reasons that are stated in the exemptions of the General Principle such as the performance of a contract where data subject is involved. Right to prevent processing for purpose of direct marketing If the personal data is processed for the purpose of direct marketing, the data subject has the rights to require the data user to halt the processing. The data subject, where he may be dissatisfied with the failure of the data user to comply with the notice written to him, an application can be submitted to the Commissioner to assert the data user to comply with the notice. 2.4Penalties There are several punishments or liabilities that are enforced for certain offences made. Each offence carry different severity of liability and/or punishment. Failure to comply with PDPA 2010 Principles[5] The data user is liable to a fine that does not exceed RM300,000 and/or imprisonment for a term of not more than 2 years. Failure of a data user processing personal data without certificate of registration[6] Fine of not more than RM500,00 and/or imprisonment for a term of not more than 3 years. Data user continues to process personal data after registration revoked[7] Fine of not more than RM500,000 and/or imprisonment for a term of not more than 3 years. Failure of data user to comply with code of practice[8] Fine of not more than RM100,000 and/or imprisonment for a term of not more than 1 year. Refusal to comply with commissionerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s requirements to cease processing of personal data that is likely to cause damage or distress[9] Fine of not more than RM200,000 and/or imprisonment for a term of not more than 2 years. 3.0DATA PROTECTION ACT 1998 The Data Protection Act 1998 covers not only personal data but à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"dataà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ in general as a whole as compared to the PDPA 2010 which legislates personal data alone. Even so, DPA 1998 comes first before the PDPA 2010 was even drafted, the DPA 1998 would have enough laws to protect the personal data of the people of the United Kingdom(UK). PDPA 2010 only involves the data subject and data user/processer, this is however, different for DPA 1998 which consists of a data controller, data processor and data subject. A data controller is someone who decides on the purposes of the data that is to be processed whereas the data processor is an individual who processes the data on behalf of the data controller. 3.1Application[10] The Act applies to a data controller in 2 scenarios : only if he is established in UK and that the data are processed there established outside of UK and European Economic Area (EEA) state but uses equipment in UK for processing. A UK representative must be nominated in this case for the purpose of this Act. Besides that, an invidual is considered as being established in UK through these several options : resident of UK a body under the any part of the law of UK a partnership/association that is formed under any part of the law of UK an office/branch/agency in UK and any EEA state performing practice in UK and any EEA state 3.2Principles[11] 3.2.1Processed Fairly Lawfully The First principle specifies that the processing of data must be done fairly and lawfully. 3.2.2Obtained only for One/ More Specified Lawful Purposes Every data that is collected and processed must have its purpose and its reasons which should be stated in a notice by the data controller to the data subject. With that, the data can only be processed for that stated purpose and no other. The Commissioner is also to be notified by the data controller regarding the purpose of the data processing. 3.2.3Adequate, Relevant Not Excessive The information collected should just be enough and not more than necessary nor any less. As an example, filling up a form of membership card only requires full name, race, address, phone number and identification number. Other sensitive personal information that was not asked for such as birth identification number, religion and others are not required. 3.2.4Accurate Where Necessary, Kept Up to Date This principle requires that data should be accurate at all times and should be constantly updated where necessary. Information obtained and recorded by the data controller from the data subject should be accurate by having regards that the data controller have taken reasonable precautions for the ensuring that the data is accurate. The data subject may notify the data controller that the data is inaccurate with the data in hand as proof and fact that it is inaccurate. 3.2.5Processed Data Not Kept for Longer Than is Necessary Once the data has served its purpose, it must be disposed as it is no longer required and is not necessary. In conjunction to the third principle, data would be deemed excessive as the data no longer has any purpose. 3.2.6Processed in Accordance with Rights of Data Subject Any processing of data conducted by the data controller has to be regarded with the rights of the data subject such as rights to access personal data, prevent automated decisions for processing of personal data, preventing the processing of personal data for the purposes of direct marketing and others. There is a timescale where the responses to subject access requests have to be made within 40 days of the receipt of request.[12] 3.2.7Taking Appropriate Measures Against Unauthorised/Unlawful Processing Against Loss/Damage[13] The data controller must be aware of the harm that might result from the unauthorized or unlawful processing or loss or damages that is done to the data. Therefore, it is important to uphold aspects of security to ensure that data is not disclosed or altered in any way. Since the data might have been accessed by employees of the data controller, he has to make sure that the employees are reliable and trustable for the confidentiality of the data. Besides that, the data controller has to pick a reliable data processor so that data is safe. Then, the data processor has to carry out the processing under a contract with the data controller and only to act upon the instructions of the data controller. 3.2.8Personal Data shall Not be Transferred to Countries outside of EEA without Adequate Protection As the Act is legislated in UK, protection towards the data is legit even in EEA. Once data is transferred outside of EEA, protection of the data is not guaranteed to be safe and may be abused for various purposes whilst not protected under this Act. Consent should be given to data subject beforehand for the opinion on the data being transferred outside of the EEA and UK. 3.3Rights of Data Subject[14] Right of Access to Personal Data The data subject has the rights to access personal data that is stored by the data controller. Therefore, the data controller should supply any the personal data of the data subject, purpose of the data and parties who the data controller has disclosed to. There is a small fee of ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¤10 for supplying the information to the data subject. A request in writing must be made to the data controller by the data subject in order to be supplied with the required information. Rights of Correction of Personal Data Should there be any inaccuracy to the personal data held by the data controller, the data subject is entitled the right to force the data controller to correct the mistakes in the data. Rights to Prevent Processing likely to Cause Damage/Distress The data subject is entitled the power to write a notice to the data controller to end the processing of the personal data for a specified purpose and reasons such as the likely of the data to cause damage or distress as well as causing damage/distress to other parties. Rights to Prevent Processing for Purposes of Direct Marketing Personal data that is used for direct marketing attempts can be stopped by the data subject. Likewise, a written notice need to be sent to the data controller to cease the processing of the personal data. With the failure of the data controller to comply, the court can order him to take such steps for complying with the notice if the court is satisfied and thinks fit. Rights to Prevent Automatic Decisions The data subject can specify to require the data controller to ensure that the decisions taken on behalf of the data controller is not done automatically towards the processing of the personal data. The data controller then has to write a notice to the data subject that specifies the steps he intends to take to comply with the requirement of the data subject. Rights to Complain to Information Commissioner If an issue between the data subject and the data controller got out of hand, the data subject can seek the Information Commissioner to review the user of the personal data belonging to the data subject. The Information Commissioner has the power to enforce the ruling of DPA and penalize the data controller under any offence that the data controller has violated. Rights of Compensation In the event that damage or dissatisfaction has invaded to the data subject, the data subject has the right to use the law to obtain compensation for damages that have been caused from inaccuracy, disclosure or loss of the data. 3.4Penalties[15] 4.0SIMILARITIES BETWEEN PDPA 2010 AND DPA 1998 5.0EXAMPLE OF CASES 5.1Malaysia 5.2United Kingdom 6.0REFERENCES 7.0APPENDIX 1 [1] (Yan Ping, n.d.) [2] (Jin Nee Min Lee, n.d.) [3] (LAWS_OF_MALAYSIA_PDPA.pdf, 2010, page 7) [4] (Lee Hishammuddin Allen GledHill Advocates Solicitors, 2011) [5] (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“JW515839 Act 709.indd Personal Data Protection Act 2010.pdf,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  2010, page 17) [6] (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“JW515839 Act 709.indd Personal Data Protection Act 2010.pdf,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  2010, page 23) [7] (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“JW515839 Act 709.indd Personal Data Protection Act 2010.pdf,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  2010, page 24) [8] (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“JW515839 Act 709.indd Personal Data Protection Act 2010.pdf,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  2010, page 31) [9] (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“JW515839 Act 709.indd Personal Data Protection Act 2010.pdf,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  2010, page 43) [10] (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Data Protection Act 1998 data.pdf,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  2013, page 5) [11] (Belfast Education Library Board, 2007) [12] (University of Dunham, 2013) [13] (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Data Protection Act 1998 data.pdf,à ¢Ã¢ ‚ ¬Ã‚  2013, page 83) [14] (BBC UK, n.d.) [15] (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Data Protection Act (DPA) Penalties,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  2013)

A Successful Marine Biologist That Specializes The Natural...

Ten years from now I hope to have already accomplished my dream goals or at least be striving towards those goals. The word phrase â€Å"dream goals† can entail a million little easily accomplishable things, such as attending college or far fetched goals such as going into outer space, not to say that it is impossible to reach such a far fetched goals. My main goals or â€Å"dream goals† that I am currently striving for are career based, and those goals are to one day become a successful Marine Biologist that specializes in cetaceans, marine mammals, while also trying my hardest to converse the natural beauty of the oceans ecosystem. Now this may not be the most finically sound job, or even easily achieved career, but for me it is not about the money or easy way. Would I prefer that I have a high income? Yes. Would I prefer to strive for a job that is not so competitive and limited? Of course. However, I feel in love with the ocean and its creatures below the surface a long time ago, whether others can tell or not. Falling in love with the ocean, its creatures and wanting to become a Marine Biologist did not spark out of no where, my father is the one that sparked my interest in the filed because he was extremely fascinated by the ocean and its critters. When I was younger he was an avid diver, going out on the dive boat every weekend possible to take photographs while dragging my mother and I along for the ride. I was not one to complain because it meant the beach just about every

Bidding Procedure of British Petroleum

Question: Describe about the Bidding Procedure of British Petroleum? Answer: Introduction:- The BP plc, formerly known as British Petroleum is one of the largest oil and Gas Company among the six super major oil and gas companies in this world. It is a famous multinational company of Britain situated in London, England. In 2012, it acquired the place of worlds sixth largest oil and Gas Company of the world. It is a vertically integrated company and operates in all the areas of oil and Gas Company, which include production, exploration, marketing, distribution, trading, refining, power generation and petrochemicals. In bio fuels and wind power, it also has the renewable energy interest. However, the changing environment of the upstream crude oil procurement industry and the recent Deepwater Horizon disaster in Mexico in the year 2010, have generated various issues for the British Petroleum. As a result, there arises a situation of undertaking for the BP Plc, after the 1970s. However, an undertaking process by the potential bidders was not as easy as thought to be due to some political issues and managerial strategies. Attractions of BP as a possible take- As a possible take, BP has the following attractions:- It has a large capital stock or assets that could generate interest among different bidders or undertakers in the country. According to the financial report of 2012, it held the fifth position among the largest revenue earning oil and gas companies. Other foreign oil and gas companies of the world may interest to undertake this oil and gas company for the large amount of revenue earned by BP Plc (Bp.com, 2015). British Petroleum can secure the crude oil reserves and also can grow as a publically traded company. The company deals with developing the construction, exploration and operations, which will lead to a growth of the company in future if there is the flow of investments by the foreign undertakers. Since, the BP Plc depends on the long-term goal, the overseas investors of the company will incur high profits and there will be a possibility for the company to grow in future. However, in 2010, BP has faced the Deepwater Horizon disaster but currently it has developed a comprehensive programme to overcome the problems related to the upstream oil procurement division (Crunchbase.com, 2015). British Petroleum has planned a project named Project 20K including new business strategies, technologies and unique regulation approaches. This can easily attract the foreign companies to undertake the British Petroleum, as now they can easily overcome the uncertainties and costs of Disasters. In spite of some weaknesses, this company still has some strength as it has the expertise in the deep-water drilling process besides having 20% stake in Rosneft, which is the biggest oil company of Russia. At present year due to the fall in oil price, this company has faced 15% reduction in the capital expenditure for the 2010s Mexican disaster at suggested by USA law. This incident will help to reduce the fear for costly acquisition among the undertakers of BP. Recently, a $1 billion restructuring programme has been announced by BP, which will attract more investors to invest in it (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2013). Disadvantages of BP as a possible take- The main disadvantage of BP as a possible undertake is its vulnerable reputation after the Oil spill in deep water horizon in Mexican Gulf, in April 2010. These incidents caused a huge financial loss for BP. Hence, most of the foreign companies reluctant to undertake the British Petroleum for its improper management and safety issues. Day by day, the market share of BP is declining due to its bad reputation, which raises the uncertainty for the company as well as the possible undertakers (Ethicalconsumer.org, 2015). As BP is a multinational company, it is facing a huge challenge in different countries by their domestic national oil and gas companies. Because, these national oil and gas companies dominate the whole domestic oil market by receiving beneficial treatments and subsidies from the local government. Hence, at present it is very difficult for BP to operate as large revenue earning business firm in the international oil market after facing a huge competition from the side of the rival oil and gas companies. Therefore, there will be a risk for the foreign undertakers to operate this company. British Petroleum has 20% stake in the Russias biggest oil company Rosneft, but in recent years Rosneft is going through a declining phase by incurring a large amount of loss that intern cause a capital loss for BP as well as its undertakers. For the recent disasters of BP, the U.S. and the U.K., the government has introduced the tight environment regulations for BP, which act as a hindrance to its free production activity and business strategy. Hence, the new undertakers will not be able to take any new production process or business strategy that cause violation to these regulations (Islam, Khan and Chhetri, 2012). Some examples of problems that face these potential bidders:- According to many experts of the oil industry, the potential bidders of BP Plc will face some vulnerable problems while undertaking the oil BP oil company. These problems mainly related to some political issues and managerial styles. Problems related to Political issues:- Five years ago, the government adopted a huge bill after the disaster of Mexico Deepwater Horizon. According to this bill, the British government is completely opposed to the undertaking of BP Plc. The British Government is against the undertaking process of foreign investors as according to them it will not be a neutral process if there is a foreign takeover on the BP Oil Company. For example, in past, when the Exxon Mobile undertook the BP Plc, it had a full control over the BP, which also faced some other major problems while it was undertaken by the Anglo-Dutch Oil Shell. The U.K. government has some formal powers by which it can block a bid in such a manner that it can deter the foreign bidders from making a bid (Jacoby, 2012). The 2010 oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico also acts as a major political issue in the way of undertaking the BP Plc by the U.S. company Exxon as it includes a large amount of uncertainty. A laissze-fair approach to takeovers have been pursued by the Successive Labour and the Conservative government of Britain, but the two opposite parties have a protest against this bid respect to the business, political and public factors. Because of the political oppositions, the U.S. company Exxon is seen as being unlikely to launch a bid though BP has many assets that could create interest for the Exxon (Jimnez, 2014). Problems related to managerial styles:- In case of managerial system of BP Plc, there are some difficulties related to the integration of two companies i.e. BP Plc and Exxon due to some critical practices at BP, which has been suggested by the chief executive of Exxon to contribute to the disaster. The potential bidder Exxon is worry of overpaying for the acquisition of BP Plc. According to the chief executive BP Plc, the energy group of the potential bidders like Exxon had no appetite for a megamerger, which is similar to those that reshaped the oil industry in the 1990s (The Economic Times, 2015). The potential bidders are afraid of the vulnerability of BP while takeover the company because of the incident of Deepwater Horizon disaster (Kermani and Chevrot, 2012). BP is still bearing the huge cost of the disaster, which may be a burden on the potential future bidder. For the individuals and the businesses, which are affected by the spill, the company is bearing a large amount of cost. After the disaster of 2010, BP faced a continuous fall in its share price. The shareholders of BP Plc are also unsatisfied with the performance of the company as at present it offers a very low level of dividends to the shareholders. Over the past ten years, the shares of BP have fallen by one-fifth though there was 20% growth in the stock market (Myassignmenthelp.com, 2015). The effect of fall in oil price on take-over bid:- In the first quarter of 2015, the economy has faced a continuation in the low oil prices. However, there will be a conflict in the decision-making that whether this fall in oil price will accelerate any take-over bid on British Petroleum or whether it will cause another barrier for the bidders. Hence, two types of arguments can be considered in this case (Rusco, 2012). The fall in oil price will accelerate the take-over bid on BP:- Due to a fall in oil price there will be a fall in the overall production, transportation and restructuring cost of the environment, which will minimize the fear of overpaying among the new bidders. Hence, the new bidders will now be interested to undertake the company without any fear. With the fall in production cost, it will be easy for BP to compete with the domestic national oil and gas companies, which are mainly supported by the benefits and subsidies of local government (Openoil.net, 2015). With the fall in oil prices, a 15% reduction in capital expenditure of BP has been seen in recent years, which will accelerate the takeover bid in future. Besides BP has announced a restructuring program of $1 billion to accelerate its growth and business strategy that will attract many foreign companies for take-over. The reduction in oil price will also decline the expenditure or production cost of the foreign companies, which will increase the real income of those firm. That is now the foreign companies hold a greater amount of investable fund in their hand than before and can easily invest in the oil and gas companies like BP, which is undergoing through the deep financial crisis (Quotes.wsj.com, 2015). The fall in oil price act as a barrier to take-over bid on BP:- As there is a fall in oil prices like most of the oil and gas companies, British Petroleum is also suffering from the low level of profits. If this fall in price will continue farther, then BP will soon incur a loss. Then the foreign companies will not be interested anymore to undertake BP, as they cannot gain incentive by undertaking this oil and gas company. The fall in oil prices will lead to a fall in earning of BP, but according to U.S. law, it has to provide; compensation or cost for the 2010s Mexican deep-water disaster. In this situation, if a foreign company undertake BP in this situation then it has to carry this burden of the excess cost of BP (Reuters UK, 2015). Due to fall in oil price, there is a risk for any profit-making company to go for the undertaking procedure of a oil and gas company especially the company like British Petroleum which itself is suffering for the low market price and financial crisis (Rusco, 2009). Interpretation and conclusion:- Hence, from the above discussion it can be concluded that there are some advantages as well as disadvantages related to this undertaking or the Bidding Procedure Of British Petroleum. The advantages are mainly due to a large amount of revenues incurred by BP while the disadvantages of undertaking procedure are related to the vulnerable reputation of BP due to Gulf disaster of 2010. There are also some political factors and other managerial issues, which act as a hindrance to this undertaking procedure of BP. Therefore, even after the continuous fall in oil price in the first quarter of 2015, it can be specifically said that whether it will accelerate the take-over procedure or will act as a barrier to take-over. Different experts of oil and gas industry have provided different suggestions for BP to overcome the present uncertain situation. Hence, to avoid the uncertainties the BP should go for the new innovative techniques, which should be technologically improved to avoid the issues of difficulties in managerial styles and integration factors related to the production process. Besides the company should concentrate on the Corpora rate Social Responsibility (CSR) policy to avoid the environment issues. References Bp.com, (2015).BP Global. [online] Available at: https://www.bp.com/ [Accessed 31 Jul. 2015]. Crunchbase.com, (2015). [online] Available at: https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/british-petroleum [Accessed 31 Jul. 2015]. Encyclopedia Britannica, (2013).BP PLC | British corporation. [online] Available at: https://www.britannica.com/topic/BP-PLC [Accessed 31 Jul. 2015]. Ethicalconsumer.org, (2015).Free buyers guide to Petrol Diesel, from Ethical Consumer. [online] Available at: https://www.ethicalconsumer.org/buyersguides/traveltransport/petroldiesel.aspx [Accessed 31 Jul. 2015]. Islam, R., Khan, M. and Chhetri, A. (2012).Green petroleum. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Jacoby, D. (2012).Optimal supply chain management in oil, gas, and power generation. Tulsa, Okla.: PennWell Corp. Jimnez, E. (2014). Hydrogen Strategic Complement of Oil, Coal, Gas and Renewable Energy.British Journal of Economics, Management Trade, 4(3), pp.400-419. Kermani, B. and Chevrot, T. (2012).Recommended practice for corrosion management of pipelines in oil and gas production and transportation (EFC 64). Leeds: Maney Pub. Myassignmenthelp.com, (2015).pog210 oil gas management,can britain retain ownership of its former imperial. [online] Available at: https://myassignmenthelp.com/answers/pog210-oil-gas-management-can-britain-retain-ownership-of-its-former-imperial-oil.html [Accessed 31 Jul. 2015]. Openoil.net, (2015).Mapping BP using open data to track Big Oil : OpenOil. [online] Available at: https://openoil.net/mapping-bp-using-open-data-to-track-big-oil/ [Accessed 31 Jul. 2015]. Quotes.wsj.com, (2015).BP Stock Price News - BP PLC ADR - Wall Street Journal. [online] Available at: https://quotes.wsj.com/BP [Accessed 31 Jul. 2015]. Reuters UK, (2015).COLUMN-BP must remain British, says Whitehall: Kemp. [online] Available at: https://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/04/27/bp-britain-kemp-idUKL8N0XO2VN20150427 [Accessed 31 Jul. 2015]. Rusco, F. (2009).Federal oil and gas management. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Govt. Accountability Office. Rusco, F. (2012).Oil and gas management. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Govt. Accountability Office. Rusco, F. (2012).Oil and gas management. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Govt. Accountability Office. The Economic Times, (2015).British Petroleum less likely to be acquired after $18.7 billion settlement, says CEO - The Economic Times. [online] Available at: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/business/british-petroleum-less-likely-to-be-acquired-after-18-7-billion-settlement-says-ceo/articleshow/48254351.cms [Accessed 31 Jul. 2015].